Crisis Management Strategies for Support Coordinators
At its core, Support Coordination is about
providing guidance, building capacity, and ensuring that every Participant can
seamlessly connect with the services they need to achieve their goals.
In addition to what a Support Coordinator does
on a daily basis, sometimes they are also required to help
Participants take action should a crisis situation occur.
A crisis, in this context, is defined as a
significant, often sudden, emotional or circumstantial upheaval in a
participant's life.
It can range from personal health
emergencies to broader social or environmental issues.
Crisis Intervention vs. Support Coordination
While both crisis intervention and support
coordination aim to assist participants, they differ significantly in scope and
approach.
Crisis intervention focuses on addressing
immediate, acute situations requiring swift action. Support Coordination is about
building the participant's capacity and resilience over time, ensuring they
have the tools and support needed to navigate their journey within the NDIS
framework effectively.
In crisis situations, Support Coordinators
emphasise maintaining the participant's choice and control in decision-making
regarding their supports. This principle is fundamental, even when the
circumstances demand quick decisions.
The goal is to ensure that interventions
are not just reactive but are aligned with the participant's long-term goals
and preferences.
Practical Approaches to Handling Emergencies
Understanding Pre-Indicators of Crisis
Crisis management in the NDIS begins with
the identification of pre-indicators. These indicators serve as early warning
signs that a Participant may be heading towards a crisis. They include:
1. Chronic Disengagement from
Formal Supports: This can manifest as a participant
consistently missing appointments or refusing services. It might indicate
underlying issues like dissatisfaction with services, personal struggles, or a
change in the participant's condition.
2. Frequent Interactions with
Mainstream Services: Regular encounters with
services such as police, healthcare, or justice systems can signal that the participant
is facing challenges that the current support structure isn't addressing
effectively.
3. Risk Factors in Informal
Supports: Overreliance on aging caregivers or
exposure to family violence are significant indicators that the participant's
environment may contribute to a potential crisis.
Early recognition of these signs enables
Support Coordinators to take pre-emptive steps.
Building a strong network of connections –
including with family, healthcare providers, and community resources – is
essential to create a safety net around the participant.
Planning and Preparing for a Crisis
Preparing for a crisis is an integral part
of a Support Coordinator's role and a topic we spend time on in Workshop 4 of
our NDIS
Support Coordinator Training. It involves:
- Developing contingency plans that address potential crises, particularly for participants showing pre-indicators.
- Empowering participants through
capacity building opportunities.
- Ensuring that the participant's
choice and control remain central to all planning and intervention strategies.
- Utilising person-centred
planning to align crisis intervention strategies with the participant's
individual needs and preferences.
Managing Emotional Responses & Finding Outcomes in a Crisis
In crisis situations, managing emotional
responses from participants, their families, and other stakeholders is crucial.
Great Support Coordinators are skilled in active listening and motivational
interviewing skills, enabling them to navigate the heightened emotions and
conflicts of interest that may arise during a crisis.
A key aspect of managing a crisis is being
open to various outcomes, balancing the participant’s right to dignity of risk,
with the necessity of managing a situation that places the person at risk of
harm.
During Support
Coordination Academy’s training program, Support Coordinators are taught to
navigate this delicate balance, aiming to ensure the safety and well-being of
the participant while respecting their autonomy and choice.
Reviews and detailed reporting is critical.
This involves reassessing the participant's
needs, reviewing the action plan and risk management plan, and ensuring all
interventions and outcomes are well-documented. If there is a significant
change in the participant’s situation and support needs, you will likely complete
a NDIS Change of Situation to request either a Variation or Reassessment of the
participant’s support needs. Managing a
crisis is an evolving process that is integral to the Support Coordinator's
role in providing continuous and responsive support to a participant.
Every crisis brings a lesson.
At Support Coordination Academy, we offer
either facilitated workshops or self-paced training to empower you to build
your skills and understand how to learn from your experiences and to turn those
lessons into strategies for success.